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IASP Biosolids Composting Pilot Study

Image: These 6" diameter pipes have air holes. ...

These 6" diameter pipes have air holes.


Image: These pipes will release oxygen into the ...
Image: The pipes will track beneath the heap. ...
Image: Wood chips allows the pile to breathe. ...
Image: Powerful fans will force the air through. ...
Image: The layer of wood chips is very ...
Image: The fan(s) are set to blow at ...
Image: One fan can aerate one or more ...
Image: More wood chips cover the pipes and ...
Image: Woods chips are vital to the composting ...
Image: Micro-organisms and bacteria use the oxygen. ...
Image: The compost pile is built with many ...
Image: Turning and watering the heap often is ...
Image: Weights — Weights will hold down the ...
Image: Sealed pipes — Sealed pipes with water ...
Image: The Compost Cover is draped and weighted ...
Image: The fan fills the Compost Cover(s) with ...
Image: This is an odor evaluator flux chamber. ...
Image: Nitrogen voids air in the flux chamber. ...
Image: The temperature is constantly monitored. ...
Image: These are different monitoring equipment. ...
Image: Odor evaluator ...
Image: Compost Covers are weighted and sealed. ...
Image: Odors are contained, decomposition begins. ...

In June 2007, Soil Key organized an IASP biosolids composting pilot study in Tenino, Washington. Biosolids are the organic residuals produced during wastewater treatment. Once composted, biosolids look like other commercially available composts and are approved for use by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a soil amendment by home gardeners, farmers and others. Biosolids provide soils with the nutrients that tend to be deficient. These products are used in landscaping and gardening in the following ways:

  • As a fertilizer: Biosolids products help plants by adding nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients to soils.
  • As a mulch: The addition of biosolids compost as a mulch reduces watering requirements and prevents weeds.
  • As a potting medium: When mixed with potting soil, biosolids products provide an ideal medium for potted plants and greenhouse containers.